This book is not intended to be a detailed history of Alhambra and its citizens in chronological order but to commemorate its Centennial. Nothing was omitted intentional, but due to lack of space, many items were condensed. No intentional preference was given to any of the articles. The information was acquired from various sources and individuals so there may be errors in some of the dates.
It is impossible in a short space to pay tribute to each individual who has contributed information which made it possible to compile this book.
We, the undersigned committee, who were given the responsibility to compile the information this book contains, wish to express our sincere thanks to one and all for the kindness and courtesies shown us in the undertaking.
Erwin Isenberg, Chariman
Emma Moore Marinko
Dorthe Talleur Koch
Anna Sander ALbrecht
To the generations of men and women, who lived in Alhambra and its vicinity and have made the past century notable, this story of early days, and through the years is most respectfully dedicated.
FIRST WHITE (Non-Native American) SETTLERS
Perhaps there is not a village of its size in Madison county which enjoys a more whole-hearted and loyal citizenship than does Alhambra. Here are a people whose ancestors were among the salt of the earth, coming to this settlement as pioneers and enduring many hardships that we may enjoy our village of Alhambra today.
William Hinch was one of the earliest settlers of what is now Alhambra township. He came from Eastern Kentucky on November 15, 1817, and settle on the edge of the timber south and west of what is now known as Silver Creek. He came here with the firm determination to make this his home, taking advantage of cheap land and a productive soil where he could make his living. With his family, he came here in a stage wagon which was the most common means of travel at that time. All winter he lived in a camp built out of poles and clapboards; it had no door and the fire was built on the floor on one side of the cabin. As there was no chimney, the smoke escaped through the cracks which were numerous. A year later, Mr. Hinch built another cabin, and, though it would be crude compared with our homes of today, many enjoyable moments were spent in cabins like these. It may well be doubted that palaces ever sheltered happier hearts.
Mr. Hinch brought a large bulldog from Kentucky. One day while in the timber, he saw a half-grown panther and decided to see just how fierce his bulldog was. By luring the panther down from the fork of the tree, the dog and panther had quite a scuffle. However, a year or so later this dog was killed by wolves which were quite a menace, both physically and mentally, as there was much howling at night and great care had to be taken of the livestock and poultry lest the wolves kill them.
Mr. Hinch lived on his homestead until 1845, when his death occurred. His wife and nine children survived. He was buried in the West Cemetery, located on the Henry Henke farm, four miles west of Alhambra.
His son, the late Charles Hinch, was the father of Harry and Alfred William Hinch, the latter living four miles west of Greenville. Alfred is the father of two sons, Carl and Charles of Greenville. Charles is the father of two boys, Roy F. Hinch and Jimmie Hinch. Thus, three generations of William Hinch, the first white man to settle in Aihambra, survive.
Among other earlier settlers were: William Hoxey, a native of Rhode Island; James Farris and family, who erected the first frame house with the first bricks used here for a chimney; Andrew Keown, who came from South Carolina and entered this settlement on pack horses. Uncle Andy, as he was called, was asoldier in the War of 1812. William Pitman, a brother-in-law of Uncle Andy, came here at about the same time. Robert Aldrich and family also came here in 1817. William and Catherine Highlander were another early couple who contributed greatly to this settlement. Today there are seventy-five known families who are directly descended from them.
HISTORY OF ALHAMBRA
Alhambra was laid out in 1849 by Dr. Louis Sheppard who came here from the East and bought considerable land in this section. Upon first coming here, the Sheppards made their home with the Levi Harnsberger family. Mrs. Harusberger and Mrs. Sheppard had been reading Washington Irving's book, "The Alhambra," and suggested that the town be given that name. The Alhambra is a Moorish castle in Spain. The word, alhambra, means 'The Red Castle," and was so named because of its red-tiled exterior. Mr. Sheppard arrived here on a bright moonlight night and being enchanted with the beauty of the scene, thought the name, Alhambra, very fitting. Thus this name was selected.
William W. Pearce laid out an addition of three blocks north of the original town in section eleven. Solomon Tabor and Louis Sheppard erected the first buildings, about the same time. Tabor put in his, a general stock of goods; Sheppard's was a residence. He also built a sawmill soon after the town was laid out. George Farris built a band mill about this time. An important factor in the advancement of Alhambra at this particular time was the Vandalia to Alton road which has been traveled quite extensively from 1823 to the present date.
William J. Lowry was the first postmaster. He was a farmer living about two miles west of Alhambra and in 1846 or 1847, he procured the Establishment of a post-office at his farm residence called, Lowry." When Alhambra was platted, he moved there, and the name of the post office became "Alhambra." As far as can be learned, the mail was brought in by horses via Carpenter and the most direct link in the postal service was through Alton. The first newspaper read here was the Alton Telegraph.
At this time, James K. Polk was the President of the United States and Augustus C. French was Governor of Illinois.
There are 649 acres in the incorporated village of Alhambra and the township consists of 22,162.21 acres.
However, the history of Alhambra is not altogether serene. On October 19, 1859, another site was chosen and platted by Levi Harnsberger, W. S. Handle, Henry Harnsberger and Captain J. Thornburg, on the corners of sections ten, eleven and fourteen which they called Greencastle. There was great rivalry between the two villages and really hard feelings at times. But time heals all wounds, and so it did the feelings which existed between the two settlements. In 1860, John Thornburg erected a building in which he operated a general store. About 1865, Thornbnrg's store was destroyed by fire. John Gale built a store immediately afterward and commenced business. In 1869, R. D. Utiger rebuilt the Thornburg store, and in one of the shifts of the location of the Post Office, this store became the office and Mr. Utiger the Postmaster.
Shortly after the town was platted, Thomas Thornburg, William Lieserman and John Gale built a grist mill with two run of burrs. Later it was purchased by A. Mathews and J. B. Pearce.
The first hotel in Alhambra was built by Mr. Schuman in 1858. There was also an ice house built by a man named Rennel during this period and at times that great delicacy, ice cream, could be obtained in Alhambra.
The idea of incorporating the village of Alhambra was growing among the many civic-minded people, but evidently there was some opposition as an item taken from a newspaper clipping reads as follows: "The Plank Walk" - The sidewalk is now completed as far west as the residence of R. D. Utiger, and is two feet wide, and is appreciated by our school children. In fact, everybody and those that did such terrible kicking last spring when we wanted to incorporate, now have nothing to say and won't even walk in the middle of the road as they promised." In conjunction with these plank walks, there was another plank walk built that was much wider and as one resident recalls, it was also very much appreciated by bumble bees. We are very proud to state that today we have four miles of good concrete sidewalks in our village.
The villages of Greencastle and Alhambra were united and incorporated on April 5, 1884. The officers elected were: F. M. Pearce, president; J.Y. Pearce, clerk, with F. M. Pearce, Nick Ochs, Henry Sharp, Charles Ruedy, R. D. Utiger and J. A. Leef, trustees. These civic-minded men well deserved the honor of being the first city fathers.
F.M. Pearce, son of James Pearce, one of the older settlers of Madison County, was a graduate of St. Louis Medical College in 1865. Notwithstanding a large and arduous practice, he found time to be interested in the affairs of the village. In 1877 he was elected to the Legislature and served the district one term. His brother, W. W. Pearce, also served one year as a legislator. J.Y. Pearce, was the son of F.M. Pearce, so it is evident this family played an active part in the civic life of the community.
Nicholas Ochs came to this country from Germany as a young lad of eighteen and in 1859 settled in Alhambra. His ability as a craftsman was a great asset as he erected most of the early buildings here, notably the German Evangelical and Reformed Church, which stands today as a monument to his skill,
Henry Sharp served many years as Village President and was said to be very conscientious in carrying out his duties. Charles Ruedy, son of Daniel Ruedy, was a storekeeper, building a large store in 1882, known in recent years as The Big Store, owned and operated by August Koch for forty-one years. At the present time it is the Smith Mercantile, operated by Carl J. Smith. R. D. Utiger, son of Silvan Utiger, manifested great interest in public affairs and held various offices: justice of the Peace, Postmaster, Supervisor, Trustee of the Village and served in the Legislature in 1882. J. A. Leef, a blacksmith by trade but who also did some carpentering, held various public offices. He served five years as tax collector, twelve years as constable and ten years as deputy sheriff, later being appointed as rural mail carrier.
The first lumber yard to Operate in Alhambra was built by Fred Hackman and F. Oswald.
BUSINESS PLACES IN 1882
Readers of this book might be interested in the business firms which existed in 1882.
They included:
General Stores Charles Ruedy, Samuel Rosenthall, Leutweiler & Leuscher.
Hotels William Meis, John Ottenad, and William Berg.
Blacksmiths - Jacob Leef, Chris Stait, and Kientz Brothers.
Wagon Shops - George Schmidt, August Gross, and William Elliot
Hardware and Agricultural Implements - John Gehrig
Harness and Saddlers - H. Riffle and Casper Fridili
Barber - J.B. Pearce
Tailor Shop - V. Deibert
Millenery and Dressmaking - Mary J Warderman
Education An Important Consideration in Alhambra
Seeing the need of education before having their homes established, the early settlers held school in an abandoned log cabin near Silver Creek. It was taught by Nutter Piper in 1820. William Davenport took possession of an empty cabin in 1830 in the Hoxsey neighborhood but taught there only a short time. In 1832 a house was erected for school purposes in the vicinity and George Denny was the first to occupy it as a teacher. A man named Nichols taught simultaneously with Mr. Denny, in a private home. In 1840 a schoolhouse was built near the present site of the Big Rock school but was destroyed by fire about four years later. It is questionable whether the fireplace set it on fire, or whether the teacher saving ashes for a neighbor woman to make soap was the cause. Thrift was a necessity as well as a virtue in those days but perhaps it was overdone in some cases.
In 1856 the first school house was built in the central part of the village. Then in 1879 a substantial two-story frame building was erected on the same site. Some years after the school building had been abandoned for school purposes, it was destroyed by fire in 1927. In 1921 a new two-story brick edifice was erected in the western part of the village on U. S. Highway No.140. It is called the Adolph Hitz School after a prominent citizen of the village, who donated the ground upon which it was built. An interesting fact is that in 1882, thirty-three years after Alhambra was established, there were eight schoolhouses in the township and ten teachers were employed.
Among the outstanding teachers was Professor Robert L. Lowry who played an important part in the history of education in Madison County. He was the son of William J. and Sarah Lowry, who contributed greatly to the development of Alhambra. His own ideals of education perhaps reflected the success of many of his pupils. He was Madison County Superintendent of Schools from 1902 to 1906.
Another recognized educator was Leonard P. Wetzel, who was a descendant of the pioneer John H. Wetzel. An interesting incident regarding this family is related by Adolph Wetzel, a retired farmer residing near Alhambra. On one occasion Grandfather Wetzel was driving across the ice covered Mississippi River with his team of oxen, when the ice gave way. His cattle were drowned and the wagon lost. In this wagon was a dollar's worth of green coffee, a luxury in those days. Grandmother Wetzel Regretted the loss of her coffee very much but was thankful that her husband's life had been spared. Leonard Wetzel was for many years a teacher in Madison County Schools. His death occurred in 1947 while serving his second term as Madison County Superintendent of Schools.
At the present time there are four teachers employed in the Alhambra Public Schools, Miss Louise Liedel, Principal, Mrs. Anna Albrecht, Mrs. Eileen Cross and Mrs. Mildren Sanders. Members of the present Board of Education are Melville Dauderman, President; Milton Koch, Clerk adn Irvin Barnes, Member.
The people of the village have always taken great pride in their school and it has been said that the Alhambra school has provided more teachers than any other school of its size in Madison County.
Observing Our Centennial
Alhambra's centennial is being celebrated August 5, 6, and 8, 1949. This is a three-day celebration featurin gthree of the largest parades ever witnessed in the history of Alhambra. There's the float depicting the pioneer family of 1849 and its mode of travel. There are a number of renowned bands participating in the parades. Another interesting entry will be the local men, who, despite the machine age, still find great satisfaction in riding. There are still many beautiful horses in this vicinity.
The exhibts on display in the Firemen's Hall will prove to be of great interest to many as they are to range from the pioneer days as well as ensuing years, particularly the changes in farm machinery and transportation. Household facilites will continue to be of predominant interest to the ladies.
Sunday, August 7, will be Centennial Day. A program has been arranged including an address by Governor Adlai Stevenson. Three generation of Hinches, direct decendants of the first white (non-native American) settlers will also be on the program.
History of Churches of Alhambra
The Baptist Church Religious services were held in early times at the homes of Ephriam Harnsberger, Andrew Keown and William Harnsberger. Rev. Thomas Ray, a Baptist minister, was the first minister to expound the gospel here.
The first church in the township was built by the Baptists in Section 2, across the road from the present Siebert School building, the church being organized December 4, 1856. About 1882-83, this building was sold and the members built the present church in the village of Aihambra on ground donated by W. W. Pearce. This building has been remodeled twice. The congregation gave two missionaries to the field: Rev. Walter P. Binney, now in Cuyo, Palawan, Philippine Islands, and Jean Binney, now Mrs. Kenneth Oglesby, stationed with her husband and daughter at Addis Abaha, Ethiopia. At present Miss Clara Hock is in school preparing to go to the Martinique Islands. The board members are: Albert MeMichael, Leto Talleur and Calvin Lebegue. Rev. Gene Gaffner is the pastor.
About a hundred years ago, that is in the 1840's, the first German immigrants settled along Silver Creek, in what is now Alhambra township. At that time one could travel for miles over the prairies without seeing a human abode. The first thought of these sturdy pioneers was to establish homes. Good farms were rare, and there were many hardships to encounter.
There was no church in this vicinity, although ministers from Staunton held services in the homes and baptized the children. As most of these early settlers had come from the Evangelical Church in Germany, they began to plan the erection of a church.
In 1860 the local church, or congregation, was organized and a small church was erected about a mile north of the present location. It adopted the name it still bears, The German Evangelical Salem Congregation.
From the years 1860 to 1869 there are no records at hand, but asfar as is known the congregation was served by neighboring pastors. The first pastor was Rev. E. J. Hosto, who taught school and conducted services.
In 1869 the constitution was adopted and was signed by the elders: Jost. Klaustermeier, W. Suhre, H. Suhre, and R. Sander. In the fall of the same year the church was moved to its present location and a small parsonage was built.
As more settlers came and the congregation grew the church became too small. After much thought and planning a new church was built and dedicated on November 25, 1877. The building committee was: Nick Ochs, Wm. Suhre, Peter Gehrig, Jost. Klaustermeier, Ernst Braundmeier and Rudolph Sander.
During these early years there were many changes in pastors, and most of them served only a few years, perhaps due to the fact that the congregation was small and after several years of experience they moved on to larger congregations.
In 1899 there were many important events and improvements. The Women's Guild had its beginning and is still active. On December 9, 1906, a Kilgen pipe organ, which is still in use, was dedicated to the service of God. The first English sermon was preached in this service. Today all services are in the English language.
Salem continued to grow and on September 18 and 19, 1910, a rededication of the enlarged and remodeled church (the present church), and the Golden Anniversary of the founding of Salem was celebrated, which was largely attended. The first choir, which had been organized in 1900, sang at this service.
As times changed the congregation began to see the need of special instruction in the Bible for their children. At first Sunday School was held only during the summer months, and not all children of the congregation were enrolled, but gradually more and more attended. The good people also realized that their children needed all the instruction that could be had, and so it was held the year round. Our Church School, as we call it today, has steadily grown through the years and today has a class for every age. Most of our teachers have had some special training and we have had several Teachers' Training Classes. Quite a few have served a goodly number of years in this noble work in helping to win souls for Christ. Our present staff includes: Rev. Moyer, Alma Gehrig, Anna Albrecht, Grace Klaus, Lucille Korsmever, Elwayne Kaufman, Roy Olive, Udell Wehling, Leona Uhe, Mildred Suhre, Dolores Hoge, Alethea Uhe, Verna Abert, Nelson Wild, Fred Suhre, Lena Braundmeier, Norma Hosto, Edna Suhre, Mamie Ernst, Minnie Sander, Edna Mindrup, Gatha Galbraith, Vera Espenschied. Lester Korsmeyer and Thelma Schallenburg arc our faithful substitutes. We, today, look back with high honor to those early Christians, who at the beginning of the century, started this necessary part of our church.
In 1918 the old school house, which had been the first church, was so deteriorated that a new school, the present Parish HaIl, was built.
In 1927, the congregation again was building, this time a modern parsonage. The building committee was: A. Wetzel, C. Hosto, Aug. Blom, E. Bloemker, W. H. Suhre.
In a two-fold service, the 50th anniversary of the present church building and the dedication of the parsonage was celebrated on November 27, 1927. The same year, 1927, marks the organization of the Churchmen's Brotherhood.
Salem's Men's Chorus was organized in 1932, and continued to render music for the church services for 15 years. Salem Young People's League was organized on February 1, 1933, to meet the needs of the young people.
The 75th anniversary of the congregation was observed on September 15, 1935, and the 80th in 1940.
In 1946, Miss Augusta Gehrig was honored on her 35th anniversary as organist of Salem. Mrs. Otto Uliman is now serving in that capacity since the former's passing.
A Girl's Chorus was organized several years ago.
In 1948, a new organization, The Young Couples' Fellowship, for the young married folks, was formed.
The congregation, as such, has given three sons to the ministry: Rev. Arby Hosto, was ordained in 1931, Rev. George Schuette in 1942, and Rev. Laverne Dauderman was ordained and then commissioned as a Missionary to Honduras in 1942.
In 1949, the congregation was redistricted into six districts, with an Elder and a Deacon from each district. The present Official Board being: Edwin Blom, President; T. E. Albrecht, Vice President; Udell Wehling, Recording Secretary; Otto Ullman, Treasurer; Jul. Hosto, Financial Secretarv; Theodore Suhre, Louis Schien, Ed. Abert, Hy. Uhe, Ed. Mindrup, M. 0. Dauderman, and Wayne Stille. Mrs. Lizzie Oberdaihoff is our faithful janitor.
The list following are the pastors who have served Salem: Rev. E. J. Hosto, Rev. Peter Goebel, 1869-1880; Rev. C. Beck, 1880-1882; Rev. J. F. Klick, 1882-1885; Rev. George Goebel, 1885- 1888; Rev. Ed. Berger, 1888-1899; Rev. .J. H. Dinkmeier, 1899-1911; Rev. C. F. Warber, 1911-1922; Rev. G. T. Haller, 1922-1926; Eden Seminary Seniors: Clarence Hammen and Ben. J. Koehier, 1926- 1927; Rev. A. J. Schneider, 1927-1932; Rev. Robert Kofer, 1932-1948; Rev. Guy Moyer, 1948-
Salem is still continuing to grow and hold its rightful place in the community, with 405 communicants, a Church School Staff of 20 teachers and an enrollment of 250, ~ very active Women's Guild of 105 members, a Brotherhood of 52 members, a Youth Fellowship of 52 members, and a Young Couples' Fellowship of 30 members. According to the records 1454 have been baptized, 1066 confirmed, 336 couples married, and 868 have been buried.
Salem Cemetery, which is located about two miles north of the village, is very beautiful. Located on the bank of Silver Creek, it is a very quiet and peaceful resting place for our dead. It is an Association with the following board: President, Robert Dauderman; Vice President, Wm. Hosto; Secretary, George Suhre; Treasurer, Elmer Blom; F.W. Korsmeyer, and Christ Uhe.
In closing we must confess, the Lord hath done great things for us, for which we rejoice. We must not look backward only, but into the future with the knowledge that if we are faithful in our work, the Lord will bless us beyond our fondest anticipations. We hope God, God willing, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of Salem Congregation in 1960.
The Methodist Church, in the Greencastle section, now the site of the Erwin Isenberg residence, was erected in 1861. The slavery question divided the congregation, and those opposed to slavery withdrew and joined the Northern Methodist Convention. This group built the building that is now knows as the Firemen's Hall. Neither of these congregations exist today as most of the members are deceased or no longer reside here.
Other Faiths
While the above are only congregations formally organized in the past, there are families of other faiths, notably Catholic and Lutheran, and others, who attend services in neighboring communities.
Oldest Citizens
Mrs. Bertha Gehrig, aged 83, is the oldest person born and raised in Alhambra. She was born in 1866, daughter of Nicholas and Ida Ochs, and has resided in the village and township her entire life.
Mrs. Louise Hiller, aged 90, is the oldest resident, but is not a native of Alhambra.
John Dauderman, aged 87, a farmer residing in Alhambra township, is also another of the older citizens.
Miss Mary Shiedhering celebrated her eighty-fourth birthday on May 12.
William Messerli has reached the age of 88.
Nickel Plate Railroad
The two railroad lines passing through Alhambra have been a vital factor in the growth and stability of this village and the residents have been very thankful for the advantages they have provided.
The Clover Leaf Division, now a part of the Nickel Plate System, which passes through Alhambra was first built as a narrow gauge in 1882. When the survey was made for the company to lay its rails, some of our citizens thought the road should run south of Alhambra thereby shutting off Greencastle from the benefits of the new road. 3. B. Pearce, a resident of Greencastle prevailed upon city officials to locate the road to run between the two settlements, so the road today runs through the heart of the village.
This road was later known as the "Clover Leaf," route. This rural and romantic nickname is said to be significant of the fertile country through which the road runs, and the good luck that has finally attended it. Feeling the time was advantageous, early in 1922, the Clover Leaf was sold to the Nickel Plate. As they were both main line roads, having few feeders and branch lines, they made an ideal combination. The farmers were especially thankful for the freight and passenger service as well as the express service by which the milk from the communitv was shipped to St. Louis by a train commonly known as "The Plug." This train is still running but has added freight to the express and passenger service.
Illinois Central Railroad
The Illinois Central Railroad that runs through Alhambra is what is known as the Springfield District and extends from Clinton to East St. Lotus. In checking over the records we find there was much controversy over the building of this road and many transfers from one company to another. The line from Mt. Olive, south to Alhambra, was constructed in 1889. Four years later, in 1893, it was continued as far as Glen Carbon. Then the Illinois Central acquired this railroad and connections were made into East St. Louis.
The Illinois Central began operations in Dec. 1889, although actual transfer of ownership was not made until March 30, 1900.
This railroad has furnished employment for many of our citizens through the years and aided our community by the taxes paid each year. Before the days of hard roads and automobiles, it was the chief means of transportation to places near and far. United States Mail has always been received at Alhambra by means of this railroad.
Family Names Prior to 1870
Names of individuals and families mentioned in the articles in this book will call to mind others, especially to some of the older residents of Alhambra
One of the village's earlier settlers, trusting entirely to memory, has furnished us with the following lengthy list of names of families who were living in this area prior to 1870:
Abbots Hauskins Ottenad
Abert Hegler Pauly
Aldrich Henson Pearce
Antenen Highlander Rabberman
Beckman Hinch Riffle
Berg Hosto Rockwell
Blom Hoxey Ruedy
Bloemker Hulett Ryder
Bergemeyer Isenberg Sander
Braundmeier Kamphoeffner Schiedhering
Bresing Kaufman Schien
Bucknell Keown Schneider
Buhrman Kientz Schwartztrauber
Carroll Korsmeyer Steib
Conrad Kraeger Stepp
Daiber Landolt Stutzer
Dauderman Leef Suhre
Decker Leuscher Tabor
Doerge Leutweiler Tibbetts
Dzengloweski Lowry Tigetoff
Eaves Marion Ulmer
Elliot Mathew Utiger
Espenschied McMichael Volz
Figge McDonald Weber
Gehrig Mead Weikenaut
Gierschner Mees Westerholt
Graf Messerli Wetzel
Gregg Mindrup Witlig
Gross Ochs Williman
Harnsberger Olive Wiseman
Harrington Oswald Woods
Harris
The Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Company
In the belief that some economies could be effected by mutual insurance, a group of thirty farmers held a meeting in the month of February, 1874, at which time they organized "The Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Township 5, Range 6 West, comprising the townships of Alhambra, Leef, and New Douglas."
John H. Wetzel was elected president; William C. Highlander, treasurer; and Charles W. Jagerman, secretary.
The first records were written in the German language for all of the incorporators were German. In a few years the English speaking membership had become so large that it was necessary to transact the proceedings in the English language.
The records indicate that the company has been most successful and has passed its seventy-fifth year in providing protection against fire and lightning damage for farm buildings and contents.
This insurance company is rated as the most economically operated insurance company in the state.
Present officers are Louis Johanntosettel, president; Adolph Wetzel, secretary and treasurer
Milk Receiving Plant
In about the year 1885, a group of dairymen organized a creamery company for the purpose of making butter and other milk products. This enterprise was not too successful and ten years later was purchased by Adolph Hitz and Emil Hitz, brothers, who operated it as a milk receiving plant. Operation by this company started with about fifty eight-gallon cans of milk. The plant was finally taken over by the Pevely Dairy Company of St. Louis, Mo. Peak production of some two hundred ten-gallon cans of milk was reached about 1925 under the management of this company. Due to more modern means of transportation, namely motor trucking, the company discontinued the business here in 1931. It has been said that the price of milk in the early days of this plant's operation was as low as forty-five cents per hundredweight in about the year 1895. The highest price known to be paid in this area was about $5.85 per hundredweight on the St. Louis market in 1947.
The village of Alhambra had always felt a direct relationship to the prosperity of the dairy farmers, as ninety-five per cent of the farmers practice dairying to some extent.
The Country Doctors
Most of us have seen the picture showing the Country Doctor in modern offices of the present doctors, but, we feel we had the perfect examples in several of the doctors who practiced in Alhambra. Dr. Francis Marion Pearce practiced from 1865 to 1889 and though travel was very arduous, several older residents tell of instances when Dr. Pearce answered calls whenever needed.
Dr. S. E. Bucknell and Dr. H. F. Wharf practiced approximately during these same years but for not so long a time.
Dr. Charles E. Harnsberger, was the son of the prominent family of Levi and Nancy Harnsberger. He began his practice in 1886 in Alhambra, and by his skill as a doctor and interest in human nature and sympathetic understanding of people, he won the confidence
and affection of his patients. Dr. Harusberger had the distinction of owning the first automobile in Alhambra having purchased it in 1906.
In later years Dr. Railing, Dr. Ernest Everett, Dr. C. R. Barringer, Dr. Michael Metro and Dr. H. C. Turney practiced in Alhambra.
EARLY ELEVATORS IN ALHAMBRA
The first elevator in Alhambra was built by Fridolin Oswald in 1881. It was just west of the Nickel Plate track on the property now owned by T. E. Albrecht. It was in operation for approximately 15 years, when it was destroyed by fire. Mr. Oswald was not discouraged by this loss, and erected his second elevator on the place where Wm. Gentry Jr., now lives. This place was used mostly for storage, as much grain was bought and stored here. This was also later destroyed by fire.
Mr. Henry Stallings owned and operated a small elevator located near the present site of the Alhambra Oil Co.
During the early 90's, Jacob Gehrig built an elevator, which was located between the Nickel Plate and Illinois Central tracks, just south of the highway. It was later sold to August and William Prange of New Douglas, and managed by Herman Schulte until it was destroyed by fire in the early 20's.
Banking in Aihambra
In 1907, the public, realizing the need for its own banking facilities, met and organized the Citizens' State Bank of Alhambra. Officers were C. Tontz, president; Dr. C. E. Harnsberger, first vice president; C. B. Mundav, second vice president; L. A. Schreiber and William Beckman, cashiers; Christian Tontz, C. E. Harusberger, C. B. Munday, August Talleur, Herman Suhre, William Conrad, F. Oswald, N. L. Ryder, and W. H. Beckman, trustees. There were thirty-six stockholders. The capital stock of the bank was $25,000. This bank was liquidated in 1927.
Another bank organized in 1907, was the Hitz State Bank with a capital stock of $25,000, surplus $20,000, and assets of a quarter of a million. Adolph Hitz was president and Jacob D. Leef, cashier, with Emil A. Landolt assistant cashier. It occupied a fine two-story building with the interior being of wainscot and marble. For many years this bank served the community' with accuracy and understanding. Mrs. Anita UlIman also assisted as cashier in the later years the bank operated. In 1947, the bank was dissolved due to the declining health of Mr. Hitz, whose death occurred on January 8, 1949.
The Alhambra Mutual Telephone Company
In 1905 the Hillsboro Telephone Company organized and operated a telephone service in Alhambra but soon sold the company to Roy Vanderbrook and Jacob Leef. This company' continued operation until May, 1913, at which time the Alhambra Mutual Telephone Company was organized. The first officers were: President, Rev. C. F. W. Warber; Vice President, F. W. Brunnworth; Secretary, E. H. Henschen, and Treasurer, W. H. Beckman. The first telephone office was in the home of Christ Rabberman. At the first annual meeting there were fifty-one subscribers and five rental phones. Today there are three hundred subscribers. The first directors were: Patrick Farrell, Henry Johnson, William Klausing, John Hosto, J. D. Harris, August Abert, Albert Harris, William Dietz, Henry Hensehen, and Christ Rabberman.Today the company owns its own building containing the office and rooms for the operator and family to live in. The present operators are: Mrs. Mildred Imboden, Miss Alma Gehrig, and Miss Alice Vaught. Miss Alma has the longest service in this company, being an operator for twenty-nine years. Mr. Louis Henke is the maintenance man for the company.
Progress in Farming
The importance of farming to the community of Alhambra has always been recognized. Naturally, there have been many changes in farming methods during the past century which are an interesting and important part of Alhambra's history.
Among the many significant changes that have been made are the replacing of horses with mechanical power, the shift from threshing rings to the use of combines, the adoption of milking machines, etc.
Most farms now have electricity to provide better lighting, refrigeration and power for farm and home equipment of many kinds, greatly increasing the convenience, comfort and efficiency of life on the farm. Could anyone in the early days of Alhambra ever dream of radio and television, automobiles and tractors, pick-up hay balers and hay driers?
Other noteworthy developments include the growing of hybrid corn, artificial breeding of dairy cattle, the use of limestone, phosphate and other fertilizers, the cooperative marketing of farm products, improved farm homes and buildings, better methods of livestock disease control, the spraying of weeds and insects, better roads, telephones, and many others.
The farmer of a century ago was a pioneer who struggled with many handicaps and adversities to make a living from the land. The farmer of today still has his problems, and he must have even more ability than Grandpa if he keeps up with modern methods and at the same time meets his responsibility in conserving our national resources. Much of our soil was impoverished by hard farming of previous generations and now its productivity must be restored through soil improvement and conservation. Now, we must pay attention top soil erosion control, crop rotation, pasture improvement, things our forefathers scarcely thought of, and therein is one of the most important and far-reaching changes in our agriculture of the past century.
Alhambra is fortunate in being the center of a progressive, thriving agricultural community, with a wide diversification of farm products, and with farm families interested in maintaining the high standards of the community in the future.
Crop Experiment Station
Forty acres of land located about one mile south of Aihambra, were donated - about in 1915 to the University of Illinois, to be used for experimental purposes, by Adolph Hitz.
The field is used mainly for crop investigation, but some tests of soil treatments and land management practices are made. For instance, in 1918, when the field was first laid out for research purposes, limestone was all that was needed to obtain a heavy growth of clover for soil improvement and to get good yields of grain crops. Very soon the use of rock phosphate proved profitable, and now after thirty years of cropping, potash is needed for satisfactory yields. Thirty years ago one-half of the farm was thoroughly tiled for under drainage, but this has resulted in no observable benefit.
Crop variety evaluation trials through the years have shown the best adapted strains that were currently available. At present, the recommended varieties of winter wheat based on performance trials at Alhambra are Royal, Newcaster, Fulcaster, Vigo and Fairfield. Recommended spring oat varieties include Benton, Mindo, Marion and Clinton. Highest yielding corn hybrids in a three-year average are Whisnand 917(W), Illinois 200, U.S. 13, Funk G-80, Pioneer 332, and DeKalb 816. Leading soybean varieties for grain production include Patoka, Viking, Wabash and Mt. Carmel.
Forage crop investigations have shown the value of alfalfa and brome-grass mixtures on well drained, productive land, and also the suitability of mixtures of Ladino clover and orchard grass or timothy for pasture purposes. Sweet clover is the choice of legumes for soil improvement on limed laud. If unlimed, Korean lespedeza gives good returns
Results obtained from experiments on the Aihambra field are applicable to all farms in the area having similar soil. By following the recommendations as to choice of varieties arid other management practices, farmers in the community can increase their returns without materially increasing their costs.
Farmers of the county anJ particularly T. W. May, Farm Advisor, have shown much interest in the work of the experiment field at Alhambra. The excellent cooperation of the late Mr. Hitz and all people of the Alhambra community is appreciated by the Agronomy Department, of the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station. Visitors are always welcome and inquiries, both oral and written, are invited. Erwin H. Isenberg is the local field man.
Out of the Darkness and Into the Light
Another important event in the history of Alhambra was the building of an electric power line to our village. Such news was gladly received by some, but not too gladly by others. Many citizens can still remember the arguments for and against such an undertaking. It meant danger, the cutting of some of our trees, those horrid poles, to say nothing of the expense of wiring our homes, and the purchase of new equipment. Others looked ahead to all the pleasures and conveniences such a power line could bring.
After some months of watchful waiting, the dream of some of the citizens became a reality, as the Illinois Light and Power Company was to build a line to our village.
It was with much rejoicing that most of our people flipped the switch for the first time to light their homes with electricity. Alhambra also took on a new look as the street lights were turned on for the first time. It was with no regrets that the old "coal oil light" was thrown away and a modern "Lamp" took its place. Even those who had been opposed to it in the beginning were taking advantage of this wonderful convenience, and wondered how anyone could get along without electric power. It was the beginning of a New Era as this new power was not only used for lighting purposes, but for cooking and refrigeration also. How important we felt, that we had this modern convenience, that before could only be enjoyed by places much larger than Alhambra.
For many years the citizens paid their electric bills each month at the Hitz State Bank, and although some may have felt it was a little expensive no one wanted to do without electricity. Today, in 1949, we are still paying that electric bill, but to Jacob Leef, since the bank is closed. We owe a great debt to those who made it possible for us to enjoy electricity. Today not only does our village benefit by it, but our farm people are enjoying its many uses also, some obtaining their power from Illinois Light & Power and others from the Southwestern Electric Cooperative. Our thanks to all those good people back in 1927, who made electric power available thus, bringing us "Out of the darkness - into the light."
Out of the Mud in '31
Alhambra looked forward with much happiness when the word was received that it was to have a paved road. Everyone was very tense as a rumor reached us that it might by-pass Alhambra. How elated we were when it was a reality and the machinery began to move in and it was a settled fact that it would pass right through our village.
Route 160, now 140, was built from Alton to Greenville and as Alhambra was about halfway between the two cities, it was the scene of the dedication in 1931. It will be regarded as one of the important events in the history of our town. State road officials as well as members of the State Senate and Legislature were here to make it a gala event.
In our rejoicing, we forgot the times we were stuck in the mud before the road was completed. Because of bad weather it was built only part way through town and so we had to detour around the village during that winter, thus making travel worse than before. In our reminiscences we recall that many citizens (especially those who got stuck in the mud that winter) really "blessed" the hard road and all those connected with it and blamed everyone for getting us into such a mess.
But all complaints and grumbling were forgotten when the road was finally completed and we could travel in wet as well as dry weather. Then, too, we would not have to worry about crossing Silver Creek any more, especially when it got on a rampage and was out of its banks. Today we accept it as one of the modern conveniences, but we should not forget those broad-minded citizens who exerted their influence to obtain a paved road through our village thus putting us on the map. This road was included in the $100,000,000 Bond Issue Act of 1923.
It seems that this Centennial Booklet would not be complete without our thanks and appreciation to those public-spirited citizens, who donated the right of way to make this road possible; also all others who in one way or another contributed to this worthy cause.
An Industry Is Born
Recognizing the need of a cooperative elevator for this community to handle grain, hay and feed for livestock, a group of farmers and citizens of the village of Alhambra held a preliminary meeting for such organization that would be necessary, on February 21, 1919. Another meeting was held on April 3, 1919, with Fred Landolt acting as temporary chairman. A board of directors was elected which organized as follows: A. W. Gehrig, president; William Dietz, vice-president; Adolph Wetzel, secretary; Philip Creane, treasurer. Mr. Wetzel served as secretary until he retired in 1949 with thirty years of faithful duty to this organization to his credit. The other directors elected were: Edwin Frey, Christ Uhe and John Grosenheider. The capital stock was $25,000, subscribed by this community. The elevator was built by the Hug Construction Company of Highland, and is located near the Illinois Central Railroad Depot to facilitate shipping. The first manager of the elevator was Albert E. Bayer of Edwardsville.
This elevator has been highly instrumental in assisting in retaining the high fertility of the soil around this community to the degree of production that was the first appeal of the area to the pioneer families. From 1915 to 1920, the use of limestone followed by the seeding of legumes and hay crops, such as alfalfa and clover of various kinds was encouraged. Expansion of buildings for the storing of these needs has ever been the chief aim and problem of the cooperative. Erwin Isenberg, a progressive farmer living near Alhambra, was alert to this need and suggested adequate storage space be provided to meet the requirements of all farmers in the area.
The planting and harvesting of soybeans is the most recent agricultural development in this vicinity, and Alhambra is very proud that due to the ingenuity and foresightedness of the former manager and board of directors, the elevator once again maintained the policy of meeting the agriculturist's need by establishing a soybean processing plant. In October, 1942, the elevator could no longer buy soybeans as it was filled to capacity, and due to wartime regulations, permits had to be issued to ship soybeans from different locations. These permits were very difficult to obtain, so the idea of building a processing plant was formulated. E. S. Apple, the manager of the elevator, and the board of directors, held a series of meetings and plans were made for establishing the present soybean processing plant. Stock was issued in the amount of $75,000, with a Capital Stock of $100,000 for this project. It was well subscribed and the erection of the plant soon followed. Herman Martin of Hamel was the contractor for the building, J. E. Resser & Son Co. constructed the concrete storage bins.
During the course of this progressive undertaking, the community was saddened by the fact that two men lost their lives in the building of the plant. Hugo Hiller and Louis F. Mindrup both died from injuries in accidents there.
The new enterprise proved successful from the very beginning. Today it is the only industry in Alhambra, and employs twenty persons. Elmer Ruehrup is the present manager and is known by patrons and friends as being an industrious and genial man, ever alert to the tendencies of the current market. Alfred Volz is the assistant manager of the elevator and is quite efficient and courteous in his service to all patrons. Paul Bauer is plant manager of the soybean mill and was quite helpful in the original installation of the machinery used in processing the grain.
Mrs. Betty Volz and Mrs. Shirley Landolt are the bookkeepers and their courtesy and efficiency are great assets to the Alhambra Grain and Feed Co.
The success of the elevator is shown by the following figures:
Soybeans purchased in the past year were 242,689 bushels, of which 178,306 were processed. The plant operated eight months in 1948 due to adverse marketing conditions. Soybeans processed in 1947 were 256,029 bushels. Wheat purchased amounted to 127,243 bushels; oats, 12,009 bushels; corn, 28,339 bushels. Total value of grain bought was $1,240,994.83 and the trading income of the Alhambra Grain & Feed Co. was $1,477,683.91.
The comparable acres of soybeans and wheat are about the same at the present time
The present board of directors is as follows: Erwin Isenberg, president; T. E. Albrecht, vice-president; Clarence Ludwig, secretary; Elmer Ruehrup, treasurer; Walter Maurer, Walter Danderman, Elmer Klenke, Edwin A. Klaus, Henry E. Uhe and Joseph Long, directors.
Chronological List of Village Presidents
F.M. Pearce . . . 1884-1886
R.D. Utiger . . . 1887
F.M. Pearce . . . 1888
Henry Sharp . 1889
H.F. Wharf . . . 1890
Henry Sharp . . . 1891-1893
F. Oswald . . .1894
J.B. Pearce . . 1895-1897
S.E. Bucknell . . . 1898-1899
G.W. Isenberg . . . 1900
J. Gehrig . . . 1901-1902
J.B. Pearce . 1903-1904
J.D. Leef . . 1905-1906
Jacob Gehrig . . 1907
William Suhre . . . 1908
J.D. Leef (Two Year Terms) . . . 1909-1911
J.B. Pearce . . . 1911-1913
Gus Wisnasky . . . 1913-1915
Fred Landolt .1915-1921
R.F. Dauderman . . . 1921-1923
Fred Landolt . . . 1923-1927
Gus Wisnasky . . . 1927-1931
E. A. Graf (Four Year Terms) ... 1931-1935
J.E. Mapes . . . 1935-1939
J.C. Gross . . . 1939-1949
Present Officials
Present officials of our village - 1949 - are: village president, Irvin Barnes; aldermen, William Diesselhorst, Raymond Ernst, Elmer Schuette, Lloyd Hale, George Urban and Roy Gaertner. The village clerk is Charles Wetzel, and the village treasurer, Milton Koch. The township officers are: supervisor, Harold Landolt; assessor, Walter Maurer; tax collector, Edith Hiller; town clerk, Milton Koch, and highway commissioner, Charles Wetzel.
Various Organizations of Alhambra
History of the Volunteer Fire Department
A meeting was called by the Mayor, J.E. Mapes, on January 17th, 1938, for the purpose of organizing a Volunteer Fire Department for the village of Alhambra. The following officers were elected: Wakefield Talbert, president; Milton Koch, vice-president; Harold Landolt, secretary; Irwin Harris, treasurer, and Arthur Suhre, fire chief, with Walter Dingerson and Wilfred Oswald as his assistants. The captains were Jacob Gehrig and Fred Haring. The following men were Charter Members: Joseph Bosch, Ed Gaertuer, Joseph Ostendorf, Clarence Erb, Edwin Sander, Charles Wetzel, Elmer Gaertner, Melbourne Gentry, Vernon Stoecklin, John Ratliffe, Burns Gross, Jacob Gehrig, Wilfred Oswald, Roger Geischner, Fred Oberbeck, Ben Hastings, Ed Braundmeier, Louis Popelar, Hugo Hiller, Oliver Landolt, Harold Landolt, Edward Klaus, Otto Sander, Fred Sander, Fred Haring, Fred Kamphoeffuer, Walter Dingerson, Edward Stoecklin, Jr., Rowland Mapes, Jewel Talbert, E. S. Apple, Frank Stickler, Kenneth Ostendorf, Fredrick Koch, Milton Koch, Leroy Dauderman, Ben Cohen, Otto Bonk, Arthur Suhre and Wakefield Talbert.
In the year of 1940, the Homecoming Association asked the Firemen to take over and sponsor the Homecomings, which they did for the purpose of keeping up the Fire Engine and Equipment. They have sponsored or helped to sponsor every one since.
At the meeting in June, 1940, the Harmonie Hall was purchased for a meeting place and entertainment. This was purchased from the Alhambra Singing Society. In September, 1940, the department purchased additional ground from Miss Tontz, twenty-two lots, to be used for the future Homecoming Grounds.
The present officers are as follows: Harold Landolt, president; Erwin Isenberg, vice-president; Irwin Barnes, secretary; Otto Sander, treasurer; Oliver Landolt, fire chief; Otto Hiller, first captain, and William Diesselhorst, second captain. The Firemen are affiliated with the Illinois Firemen Association and the Three M. League.
This worthy organization has assisted in extinguishing many fires in Alhambra and in the rural area. They have also assisted several neighboring villages in answering alarms. The largest fire to occur in recent years in Alhambra was the burning of the Alhambra Lumber Co., which has recently been partially rebuilt. This occurred in 1947, and for a short time there was serious threat to a number of business buildings and homes due to the lack of water to fight the flames. Recently, the village has dug seven cisterns to help combat any future fires.
Harmony Singers
One of the first organizations of Alhambra was known as, "The Sangerverein," commonly known as the Harmonie. This singing organization had its beginning in 1895. These men had as their purpose the promotion of the art of singing. They participated in singing tournaments and contributed their singing abilty to various other occasions. This jovial group provided much enjoyment for themselves as well as for others. The organization grew to twenty members and included the names of Wetzel, Gierschner, Ochs, and Dauderman. They disbanded in 1940 after the death of several members and after selling their property to the Alhambra Volunteer Fire Department. This building has been commonly known for many years in this community as, "The Harmonie Hall."
Farm Bureau
The Madison County Farm Bureau had 102 members in its membership. As a result of the need for farmers to organize for self protection in the business of agriculture and to promote better farming practices as recommended by our Illinois College of Agriculture and experiment stations. There have always been men and women in Alhambra who had visions of the future trends, so in 1918 the farmers of Madison County organized the Madison County Farm Bureau with its central office in the Hitz Bank Building in Alhambra. Adolph Hitz was instrumental in having this office located here. The first officers were: president, Frank Troeckler, Mitchell; vice-president, E. C. Willi, St. Jacob; secretary, Arthur Koch, Highland; treasurer, G. J. Wagner, Alhambra. The first farm advisor was J. B. Habercorn. He was followed bv Alfred Raut, who in turn was followed by the present Farm Advisor, Truman W. May, one of the outstanding Farm Advisors in the state of Illinois. The county membership at the present writing is approximately 2200. The present officers are president, G. C. Pape; vice-president, E. H. Isenberg; secretary, W. II. Blaze; treasurer, Walter Bardelmejer.
An interesting item in the first annual report was that soybeans for seed were selling for $5.00 per bushel. Today, soybeans are bringing the farmer an income of about $2.15 per bushel.
The Home Bureau
The Madison County Home Bureau was organized in 1936 with 300 members. Mrs. Stanley Castle was the first County Chairman. The present county chairman is Mrs. C. A. Stickler, Alton. The membership this year is nearing 700. The Alhambra Unit was a charter unit of this organization with thirteen members and at present there are eleven members.
The first officers of the Aihambra Unit were: chairman, Mrs. Beatrice Mapes; vice chairman, Mrs. C. A. Stickler, and secretary-treasurer, Mrs. Fred Haring.
Adult education is the aim, with State Cooperation from the versity of Illinois. Mrs. Mary Strubinger Knecht, was the first Advisor. She was followed by Miss Wanda Sward. The presentadvisor is Mrs. Susanne Macdonald who meets with the unit at intervals.
The Aim of Home Bureau:
To Have Every Home Economically Sound;
Mechanically Convenient;
Physically Healthful;
Morally Wholesome;
Mentally Stimulating;
Artistically Satisfying;
Socially Responsible;
Spiritually Inspiring;
Founded on Mutual Affection and Respect.
The present officers of the Alhambra Unit are: chairman, Mrs. Harold Landolt; vice chairman, Mrs. John Haber; secretary-treasurer, Mrs. R. E. Salter; recreation chairman, Mrs. Edward Klaus; health chairman, Mrs. Erwin Isenberg, and 4-H chairman, Mrs. Mary Smith.
4-H Clubs
There are approximately fifty boys and girls within Alhambra and the surrounding farming community who are active 4-H Club members. 4-H Club work has been carried on in this community for almost one-fifth of a century. 4-H Club work is a part of the national extension program in agriculture and home economics sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture. The first leaders of this important work were Adolph Wetzel and Mrs. Irma Dauderman. The club work is a specialized enterprise for boys and girls and shares in the objectives common to all educational institutions. It is concerned with the development of individual ability and capacities for learning, moral character and qualities of effective citizenship. It also gives the boys and girls an opportunity for first hand experience in various types of work and activities.
Any boy or girl aged from 10 to 21 may become a 4-H member. At least one project must be carried and all work in the project done by the boy or girl themselves. Agricultural projects include almost every kind of livestock and crops; the home economics projects cover practically every phase of homemaking.
Each club must have at least five members carrying the same project and have at least one adult leader. The role of the leader is that of stimulator, counselor, coordinator and adjustor; to keep unity within the club and aid members in personal development. Present local leaders are Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Ruehrup and Mr. and Mrs. John Marinko.
Alhambra's present local clubs are Silver Creek Agriculture Club and the Alhambra Always Alert Home Economics Club.
Anti-Thief Association
Alhambra A.T.A. Local 389 The Anti-Thief Association is the largest protechve and fraternal organization of its kind in the world. It is composed of law-abiding citizens banded together for mutual benefit and protection. It formerly was known as the Anti-Horse Thief Association, being strictly a rural organization. Since the word, "Horse," is taken out it has become a community organization and is specializing now against thieves of every kind.
The first lodge was organized near Luray, Mo., by Major David McKee, in 1854. There are now lodges in Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and other states.
The local A.T.A. was organized in 1927 with eighteen members and today they are proud of their membership of 115. The officers are: Orville Korsmeyer, president; Louise Henke, vice-president; Elmer C. Long, secretary; Fred Figge, treasurer; Frederick Schallenberg, marshall; John Hosto, guard, and Clarence Knabel, deputy sheriff.
American Legion Auxiliary
The American Legion Auxiliary Unit No.1147 was organized on March 31, 1948, bv the Twenty-Second District Director with fourteen charter members present. The charter members were as follows: Lorraine Aljets, Margaret Apple, Ida Dingerson, Alma Kamphoeffuer, Frieda Kaufman, Anna Kl~is, Anna Marie Lesicho, Eva Sander, Rika Schumacher, Margaret Shew, Ruthagene Smith, Mary Stoecklin, Betty Volz, and Elizabeth Zellers, with the officers being elected from these members. They were: Betty Volz, president; Margaret Apple, treasurer; Ruthagene Smith, secretary; Lorraine Aljets, chaplain; Elizabeth Zellers, sergeant-at-arms; Eva Sanders, historian.
This organization is for a worthy cause and the ladies are trying hard to keep up the high standards. They are helping disabled Veterans and their families, war orphans, children's welfare and many other causes. Every year they have stands at the Homecoming to raise money for the purpose of helping the needy and aiding the organization. They also have Bake sales and Lunch stands at various places. There are forty-three members on the roll as of Aug. 1, 1949.
Alhambra American Legion Post
Alhambra has shown a great spirit of patriotism all through its years of existence, but there are no definite records available of the wars prior to World War II. We respect and are very proud of all Veterans who participated in those wars.
The Alhambra American Legion Post, No.1147, was organized in October 22, 1947. Officers elected at this time were:
Freeland L. Apple, commander;
Otto Uliman, vice commander;
Alfred Volz, chaplain;
Elmer Schuette, finance officer;
William Gentry, master-at-arms;
Elmer Ruehrup, adjutant.
The officers and members of the organization now are:
Freeland L. Apple, commander;
John Aljets, vice commander,
Alfred Volz, chaplain;
Elmer Schuette, finance officer;
Melvin Zeller, master-at-arms;
Lloyd U. Duffin, adjutant
John M. Aljetsn, Alfred H. Kaufman
F. L. Apple, Edward Klaus
W. J. Arkabauer, Henry H. Knop
Harold L. Bender, Lester H. Korsmeyer
Alfred W. E. Bloemker, Nelson S. Korsmeyer
Erwin F. Bloemker, Allan F. Landolt
Wilbur H. Bloemker, Earl W. Reckman
John Cox, Elmer H. Ruehrup
Eugene J. Davis, Otto H. Sanders
Walter Dingerson, Walter W. Sanders
Lloyd Duffin, Paul H. Schmidt
Elmer E. Ebrecht, Elmer C. Schuette
Edward Frueh, Fred Schumacher
Elmer F. Gaertner, Harold E. Slemmer
John Gehrig, Douglas Carl Smith
William H. Gentry, Otto A. Steinekoenig
Taylor Clyde Glover, Julius F. Tipsword
Timothy R. Greene, Otto A. UlIman
Roy Alvin Hagerman, George Urban
Charles H. Hesi, Alfred F. Volz
Otto R. Hiller, Henry F. Wehling
Fred W. Kamphoeffner, Melvin J. Zellar
Men's Community Club
It had been the feeling of some of Alhambra's leading men that greater advancement could be achieved through a community organization, whereupon a general meeting was held in May, 1948, and as a result the Men's Communitv Club of Alhambra was organized. Officer's elected were: president, Oliver Landolt; vice-president, Irvin Barnes; secretary, Elmer Ruehrup; treasurer, Carl Smith.
Satisfactory achievements have been accomplished in the veryshort time this club has been functioning. The most outstanding success being the drive for food for Foreign Relief in which Alhambra placed first among all other communities of the county. The Club is also sponsoring a Boy Scout Troop, a worthy organization for our youth.
In addition to these accomplishments, it should be emphasized that all members are greatly benefited by having outstanding speakers on various topics at every regular monthly meeting. They also enjoy a delicious dinner served by the Women's Guild of the Salem Evangelical and Reformed Church.
The membership has steadily increased to forty-six men. The officers elected at the last annual meeting were: president, Elmer Ruehrup, vice-president, Otto UlIman; secretary, George Urban; treasurer, William Diesselhorst, and historian, Lloyd Hosto.
One of the projects of the Alhambra Men's Community Club is the sponsoring of a Boy Scout Troop. The Boy Scouts received their charter on January 31, 1949, and are known as Boy Scout Troop No. 40. The institutional representative is Carl J. Smith, who also serves as Chairman of the following committee of representatives: John Marinko, J. W. Gehrig, Harold Landolt and George Urban. The Scoutmaster is Melvin J. Zeller and Assistant Scoutmaster, William J. Ludwig. The Scouts of Alhambra now are: James Koch, James Braswell, Richard Braswell, Gene Linenfelser, Milton Klaus, Leroy Sanders, Marvin Braundmeier, Donald Koch, Donald Stork, William and Daniel Ambuehl, Robert Ludwig and Eldon Bloemker.
You May Not Know
That, Fred Landolt, bailiff of Madison County Court House at Edwardsville, is the oldest man working in the Court House.
That, Charles Wetzel, has been Village Clerk, for forty-three years.
That, Fridolin Oswald, was often referred to as Abraham Lincoln because of a great resemblance.
That, Alhamhra and Agriculture begin with the same letter, which is very fitting in a community so largely depending on agriculture.
That, Dr. I. T. Maupin of Manne, served this community as a dentist for many years.
That, a 1st Assistant Postmaster General, was born here at Alhambra, namely K. P. Aldrich.
That, in 1912, there were two very outstanding brass bands in existence in Alhambra.
That, Emil A. Landolt, Rural Route Carrier No.2, has faithfully served his patrons for 28 years.
That, Miss Augusta Gehrig, now deceased, devoted thirty-three years of her life to the education of children. She taught twenty-seven years in the Alhambra schools and was beloved by all scholars.
That, Mrs. Dorothe Koch, who has assisted in the writing of this booklet is a great-granddaughter of Dr. F.M. Pearce, the first mayor of Alhambra.
That, Victor Lang was the "Old Lamplighter" in Alhambra.
That, Alhambra has a very fast mail service without paying the usual fee. A letter can be mailed in the morning to Chicago, via "Green Diamond," of the Illinois Central Railroad, and the next day an answer will be received, twenty-four hour service.
That, Alhambra turned in the largest donation in 1948, for the Abraham Lincoln food train. Assigned a quota of $100, Alhambra raised $859.98.
That, the Mead family were the leading salesmen of pianos in this district at the turn of the century.
That, many of the menfolk of Alhambra have been growing beards for the Centennial celebration, since May 1.Click here to see a picture of the Whisker Derby participants.
That, Miss Mary Harusberger, chairman of the Historical Exhibit, is a direct descendant of one of the earliest settlers of Alhambra, and has been a capable teacher in our school system for many years.
Business Places in Aihambra in 1949
General Stores:
Gehrig's Store, J. W. Gehrig, Prop.
Smith's Mercantile, Carl Smith, Prop.
West End Market, Caroline Diesselhorst, Prop.
Landolt Butcher Shop, Harold Landolt, Prop.
Lumber Yard: Alhambra Lumber Co., Otto Ullman, Prop.
Alhambra Oil Co., Oliver Landolt, Mgr.
Dauderman Funeral Home, Robert Dauderman, Prop.
Alhambra Grain and Feed, Elmer Ruehrup Mgr.
Barber: Irwin Harn&
Garages:
Barnes Service, Irvin Barnes, Prop.
Ludwig's Garage, Orlando Ludwig, Prop.
Roberts' Garage, Marvin Roberts, Prop.
Klaustermeier Garage, William Gentry and Robert Klaustermeier, Props.
Alhambra Rendering Co., John Storck, Mgr.
Alhambra Produce Co., Elmer Klaus, Mgr.
Blacksmith & Welding: Alfred Knabel, Prop.
General Trucking:
Leland Long, Clarence Knabel, Alfred Koch, Oliver Landolt & Son
Taverns
Godfried Aemisegger, James Brooks.
Sales Barn: Chester Mansholt, Mgr.
Lorene's Beauty Shop, Lorene Aljets, Prop.
Cedar Grove Nursing Home: Mrs. Pearl Moore, Prop.
Postmaster: Milton Pearce.
Rural Carriers: E. A. Landolt and Lloyd Duffin.
Alhambra Shoe Repair, Richard Hopkins, Prop.
Alhambra Mutual Telephone Co., Mildred Imboden, Operator.
More Than a Quarter Century of Service
The progress of a community is often reflected by the success of its business men. In mentioning the business places in our village there are some who are new here, and we welcome you. More zest to you, and may your business be larger and your stay long and pleasant.
There are some, however, who have been here so long that we sometimes just take them for granted and fail to appreciate their many years of faithful service.
Irwin Harris, the barber, has been cutting hair for grandad, dad, and son in the same family.
Gehrig's Store, now operated by Mr. & Mrs. J. W Gehrig, and owned by the Gehrig family for more than half a century, has meant a lot to our community. To be able to get anything from pins to pumps at the same place really simplifies shopping. This establishment employs quite a number of residents.
Then there is the meat business that has been so capably handled for more than half a century by the Landolt family, being started by Fred Landolt and now operated by his son, Harold Landolt. They have been selling hamburger and wieners so long, that most of us can't remember buying them elsewhere.
As we go down the list another, Robert Dauderman, the Undertaker, has capably served our communitv for over forty years. He has buried several generations in the same family.
The Alhambra Grain & Feed Co. is in its thirty-first year of business of buying wheat from grandad to grandson.
The Alhambra Mutual Telephone has been answering our telephones for many years.
The Alhambra Lumber Co., founded by the Ochs family, is now operated by Otto UlIman. Many a 2 x 4 has been sold by these men during this span of years.
Then, too, in this modern age of automobile and tractors, we must not omit the Alhambra Oil Company. It is now operated by Oliver Landolt and has been serving our needs all through the years.
Alhambra's First Century
The panthers and the buff'lo herd,
Once roamed your fertile soil,
But brave men came, and have transferred,
This wilderness by toil.
From Old Kentucky, years ago,
Came Hinch; the pioneer,
Who with his ax, a plow and hoe,
Made tame this spot so dear.
From prairie grass and wooded hill,
To fields of golden grain;
From writer's quill and watermill,
To car and aeroplane.
By progress came a livelihood,
As men fought through the years;
The neighbor- and the brother-hood,
Was won by sweat and tears.
From just a tiny settlement,
Along a busy way,
The plan of U.S.A.
There came a village government;
An elevator, lumber yard,
Helped form the embryo,
And everyone had true regard,
To help a city grow.
The churches, schools and railroad train,
Electric light and power;
The auto and the hybrid grain,
Each came in their right hour.
The hard road, and more travel speed,
The tractor and its ease,
The farmers' barns all DDT'd
And boxes, food to freeze.
Through Spring and Summer, Winter, Fall,
Men planted in the field,
And for their labor God gave all,
To bring a bounteous yield,
So bowed, let's all look back unto
The Century that was plus,
And for this century number two,
The job belongs to us.
- Edwin C. Eilers
We hope that the brief sketches of our hundred year history we have reviewed meet the approval of all residents of Alhambra and the surrounding area. There are many interesting facts that have been brought to the attention of the committee during the compiling of this book and it is with much regret that we have not been able to record more of them.
The many pioneer settlers and people who have contributed to the successful growth of our village are a great inspiration to all who are now residing here. We sincerely pray that God may continue to bestow his blessings of human kindness, progressive spirit and good will towards all men.
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